Q.) What's the difference between the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) 4 & 4A?
A.) The Uniform Commercial code is a set of laws that are adopted by each individual state. These laws have several different articles, but only a few are referenced frequently in the payments world, including but not limited to, UCC 4 and UCC 4A.
UCC 4 is one of two articles that are heavily relied upon in the check world.. UCC 4 covers Bank Deposits and Collections and is a fantastic resource when determining liability of a financial institution related to action taken or not taken in regards to an item that they handled, as it relates to presentment, payment, or collection.
UCC4A applies to funds transfers, and identifies the roles, responsibilities, and rights for all participants in said funds transfer. "Funds transfer" is defined to include wire transactions, B2B instant payments, and B2B ACH credits. UCC 4A does not apply to "electronic funds transfers" governed by the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (Regulation E, Subpart),(UCC 4A-108).
The above Q&A is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
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